02年前研究生英语总分只有80分？10翻译40阅读20作文10…02年前研究生英语总分只有80分？10翻译40阅读20作文10…如何准备考研英语北京外国语大学高级翻译学院研究生招生简章吗 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 北京外国语大学附属中学的翻译，成立于1994年6月。

北京外国语大学在20世纪50年代和60年代举办了几次高级翻译班。

1979年，受中国政府和联合国总部委托，成立了联合国口译培训部，为联合国培训同声传译和笔译员。大多数毕业生在纽约和日内瓦的联合国机构工作。

他们的业务水平和业绩得到了联合国的好评。

在中国期间，他们中的许多人曾多次为党和国家领导人担任翻译。

翻译培训部还为外交部、财政部、文化部、上海市外办、重庆市外办培养了一批高级翻译人才。

1995年，高等翻译学院开始招收硕士研究生，为中国培养高级口译人才。

英语是一种临时语言。

培养目标：培养英汉同声传译及其他高级笔译人员，应用型研究生。

毕业生应能在国际会议上担任同声传译和文件翻译，或在政府部门承担高级口头和书面翻译工作。

学制：两年。

通过考试及论文答辩者，授予外国语言学及应用语言学硕士学位。

课程：交替传译、目视传译、同声传译、笔译、翻译理论。

考试科目：政治；2. 基础英语；三、国外二(法国、德国、日本、俄罗斯、西方可选一);4. 英汉翻译。

学校每年通过全国研究生入学考试招收新生。

2007年新生60人(其中公费生3人、自荐生1人、自费生9人、自费生47人)。应聘者应具有学士学位，并取得学士学位。

专科生毕业后1 ~ 2年，在国家一级期刊发表论文2篇。

报名及考试日期以全国统一时间为准。

笔试合格者将参加第二次考试(1、复述2、3、对话)。

说明：1、第二外语在复试中需要加听力测试。

2. 基础英语试卷与英语学院其他专业相同。

校长：王立迪教授联系地址：北京市西三环北路2号邮编：100089电话：(010)-88816386 http://www.bfsu.edu.cn老师/小姐：现在我想申请同声传译专业，老师的解释如下：同声传译是最难的翻译活动之一。

在紧张的国际会议环境中，翻译人员不容易连续聆听和翻译。

要学好这些技能，需要具备一定的条件，如：扎实的英汉基础，较强的英语听说能力，良好的英汉语音语调，思维敏捷，反应迅速，对国际问题感兴趣，知识面广。

因此，录取是基于考生的复试成绩。

考生可以根据自身情况和专业要求进行准备。

至于考试，英汉翻译试卷是我们学院制定的。

不是理论，只有实践，目的是测试学生的实际翻译能力。

基础英语试卷与英语学院其他专业相同。

1. 目视翻译：将一篇英文稿子口头翻译成中文(准备5-6分钟)。

2. 复述：先听英语录音(内容长度3-5分钟)，听两遍，边听边做笔记，然后用英语复述所听到的内容。

3.面试：准备一份10分钟的英语阅读材料(做笔记)，然后根据阅读材料回答问题。翻译学院的教学方式以课堂授课为主(每周16-18学时)，不同于其他专业的导师制。2006年，申请者与申请者的比例约为10:1。

参考文献：1 《中式英语之鉴》，琼平卡姆、姜桂华著，外语教学与研究出版社2000年版。

可以通过汇款27.40元人民币到北京市西三环北路19号外研社采购部购买。

2002, 《英汉翻译简明教程》，外语教学与研究出版社。

该书可通过汇款19.40元邮寄至北京市西三环北路19号外研社采购部购买。

注：如果您以邮寄方式订购以上两本书，只需汇款42元即可。

80元。

[3]叶子楠著，2001，清华大学出版社，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

电话：62786544，请汇人民币23.10元至清华大学出版社发行部邮购处。

罗进德主编，2004年4月，《非文学翻译理论与实践》，中国翻译出版公司。

您可以汇41.4元到北京西城区太平桥大街4号翻译书店。

邮政编码：100810以上，仅供参考。

关于过去的问题，请联系北京外国语大学研究生部。

电话：010—88816246。

请不要把钱汇给翻译学院。

0

把你的身份证和准考证放在桌子上，以便将来参考。

视觉翻译和复述分两批进行(第一批8:00，第二批8:40)。时间和名单将于周五(13日)下午张贴在高级翻译学院走廊墙上。

4. 由于有更多的考生参加复试，这样考生可以有一个更安静的考试环境。

被安排在下午面试的考生，在视觉解说和复述之后以及上午的面试结束后，不应留在本楼层。

五、考试开始后(8:00)，家长不得留在本楼层。

六、根据学校规定，复试结果报北京市招生办审批后，方可对外公布。在此之前，学校无权提前公布复议结果。

五。你可以到研究室去询问。

7. 面试时：当你前面的候选人进入面试室时，你也要同时进入准备室。你将拿到阅读材料的手稿，并可以在草稿纸上做笔记(草稿纸将单独分发)。

便签纸可以带入面试室。面试结束后，请把试卷交给老师。

进入面试室，必须提交相关文件和证明函件接受检查。

8. 注：从今年开始，笔试成绩计入复试成绩，占复试总分的20%。

北京外国语大学翻译与口译硕士研究生课程经北京外国语大学学位委员会讨论通过，北京外国语大学高级翻译学院将于2007年开设同声传译硕士学位课程。所有英语成绩优秀的法国/德国/俄罗斯本科学生都可以申请2006年秋季的新课程。参加全国研究生统一入学考试。

计划2007年招聘12-15人，法语专业4-5人，德语专业4-5人，俄语专业4-5人。

2培训目标：本课程的目标是培养能够进行会议同声传译和其他类型的口头和书面翻译的专业人员，包括汉语、英语+法语、德语或俄语。

各科成绩合格，完成毕业论文并通过论文答辩者，可获得本专业文学硕士学位。

3学制与入学考试本课程是一个为期两年的全日制硕士研究项目。申请人必须主修法语、德语和俄语。

笔试前，考生先参加口试，再参加全国统一研究生入学考试。笔试合格后，考生可以不参加第二次考试。

考研科目为政治、第二外语(英语，要求达到规定分数)、专业1(英汉翻译)专业2(法语、德语或俄语)，也就是说，前三门科目与传统的英汉翻译研究生考试相同，第四门考试为该专业的基础科目，改为本科专业的语言。为了便于记忆，我们可以称这个测试为“3 + X”。

这里的X指的是本科课程学习的语言，目前只包括法语、德语和俄语。

翻译专业的试卷可参考翻译学院历年考题(可申请我校研究院设置的购买力年考题，5元/本)。

根据研究生培养的相关规定，研究生培养必须完成一定的课程和学分。本课程注重学生翻译能力的培养，主要以听课为主。参照英汉翻译专业研究生课程设置，本课程要求不少于60学分。

其中(1)专业课1门英汉翻译4学分汉英翻译4学分视觉翻译4学分英汉交替传译4学分汉英交替传译4学分汉英同声传译8学分汉英同声传译8学分翻译理论2学分(2)专业课2外语翻译6学分第二外语翻译6学分(3)公共必修马列主义理论课：6学分(4)一级学科通识课世界文学2学分通识语言学2学分V.毕业论文要求用中文或英文撰写具有一定理论基础的翻译评论或实验报告，长度在1.5万至2万字之间。此外，我还需要完成1万到2万个汉字的翻译。

每位学生在开始写论文之前，学院会指派一名论文指导老师。

六、有优等生将享受学费法，德语、俄语学生享受公费待遇；其他学生学费自理，每年2.5万元人民币，两年共5万元人民币(留学生另有相关费用)，待遇与公费生相同。

学校为研究生提供校内住宿，费用为每年XXX元。

学生可以自费在校园自助餐厅用餐。

注：为了给考生更多的选择，口试将于10月28日上午8点进行。面试程序与全国研究生复试程序相同。

不久前，美国国家航空航天局宣布，它的测量数据显示，在过去两个月里，南极上空的臭氧空洞在智利南部城市蓬塔阿雷纳斯上空扩大了。

这是迄今为止观测到的最大的洞。

更严重的是，这是臭氧空洞首次覆盖人口密集的城市。

臭氧的作用很多人都很熟悉，臭氧在离地面25 ~ 30公里左右，可以吸收99%的太阳紫外线，可以说它是地球生态环境的天然屏障，也是人类繁衍和生存的保障。

科学家们估计，大气中臭氧每减少1%，来自太阳的紫外线辐射量就会增加2%，人类皮肤癌的发病率就会增加5%到7%。

但现在，公平地说，一个城市的所有人口都面临着患皮肤癌的集体风险。

为了居民的身体健康，篷塔阿雷纳斯及其临近地区被迫宣布进入紧急状态。

这很可能也是人类第一次因臭氧空洞问题而进入紧急状态。

篷塔阿雷纳斯卫生部门再三告诫市民，最好不要在中午11点到下午3点之间外出，因为在阳光下曝晒7分钟左右，皮肤就会受到损伤。

据科学家们观测，臭氧空洞目前已达到2800多万平方公里，而造成臭氧空洞的，正是人类在工业生产中不断释放出氟利昂等化学物质，才使臭氧越来越稀薄，最后形成了现在这个巨大无比的空洞。

虽然这次臭氧空洞扩大，还因为南极大陆的气温不断升高所致，但气温的升高，又与人类大量释放二氧化碳有直接的关系。

但愿篷塔阿雷纳斯的警报是第一次，也是最后一次！ II. 将下列单句译成英语(15%) 我们诚心诚意地希望不发生战争， 争取长时间的和平， 集中精力搞好国内现代化建设。

冷战后，世界形势出现了重大的变化，两极格局宣告终结，多极化成为国际格局演变的主导方向。

近些年来，在经济全球化的冲击下，原有的分工格局和资源配置方式正在发生历史性的重要转变。

发达国家在调整，新兴工业化国家、发展中国家和经济转轨国家也在调整，尽管调整内容、难点各不相同。

III. 将下列短文译成汉语(35%) Sanctions are a blunt instrument that can sometimes be useful. Used against Iraq, they forced its horrible dictator to disgorge nearly all his most lethal weapons. Ten years on, the perspective has changed. Saddam Hussein remains implanted in power without, for the past 15 months, any UN inspectors on the spot to discourage him from reinventing his nastiest toys. At the same time, sanctions have all but destroyed his country: its health and educational systems have collapsed; its infrastructure has rusted away; its middle classes have disappeared into poverty; its children are dying. A lot of people now conclude that a change of policy is needed. The oil-for-food programme, passed by the UN Security Council in 1996, was supposed to rescue ordinary Iraqis from the deprivations of sanctions. Iraq is allowed to sell a certain amount of oil in exchange for 'humanitarian' goods. Denis Halliday, an experienced UN hand, ran this programme for two years, but then resigned in disgust (as did his successor, a few weeks ago). Mr Halliday now writes forthrightly of 'genocide'. He and others describe how American and British representatives on the Sanctions Committee hold up everything they suspect, however remotely, to be of dual use. The list of suspect goods runs from heart and lung machines to wheelbarrows, from fire-fighting equipment to detergent, from water pumps to pencils. Some of these points were confirmed this month by Kofi Annan, the UN'S secretary-general, in his report on Iraqi sanctions to the Security Council. He revealed how far the oil-for-food programme still is from alleviating the Iraqi tragedy. Mr Annan has spread his criticism around but is particularly upset, first, by the dangerously dilapidated state of Iraq's oil industry and, second, by the Sanctions Committee's erratic delays in giving the go-ahead for the delivery of goods for hospitals: some $150m worth of medicine and medical equipment is currently held up. At one time, outsiders were set in their views on Iraqi sanctions, seeing the situation in black or white. Now there is a large grey area, and an insistent question: are sanctions still the right policy? The authors document the impact of sanctions on the lives of ordinary Iraqis, and the arguments for change are pretty convincing. The undecided should pay heed. IV.将下列单句译成汉语(15%) We need to break that vicious circle of AIDS, poverty, conflict, AIDS. For the truth is that not only does AIDS threaten stability, but when peace breaks down it fuels AIDS. The objective of nuclear non-proliferation is not helped by the fact that the nuclear weapon states continue to insist that those weapons in their hands enhance security, while in the hands of others they are a threat to world peace. In the developing countries, the labour force engaged in global production typically includes a large proportion of women — whether in textiles, electronics, data processing or chip manufacturing. In many cases, these women work in conditions and for wages that are appalling, and which we must strive to improve. 北京外国语大学2002年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷 将下列短文译成英语(35%) 人有男女性别之分，

既然男女同权、男女平权，法律应该是不讲性别的，这样才能达到男女平等，才算是真正公平。

但事实上，在法律保护妇女、社会尊重妇女、男女平等的今天，男女不平等的现象依然或多或少地存在着。

这是“男尊女卑”、女性依附男性的历史留下的“后遗症”。

所以，大家不得不面对这样一个现实：在当代，尽管女性的地位已有了很大提高，但和男性相比，还是属于需要关照的弱势群体。

针对这一现象，我国现行法律对女性给予了特殊关照，有专门的《妇女权益保障法》 ，而在《婚姻法》 、 《继承法》 等法律规定中也有专门的保护条款。

对于男性，则没有这样的专门保护。

从这个角度讲，法律也是讲“性别”的。

在立法中多一点女性视角，对于当代立法者更具有现实意义。

单不说现实生活中存在的男女不平等现象，就是立法者大多数是男性这个事实，便有可能使我们的法律在不知不觉中就已带上男性的印记。

所以，立法者必须超出社会现有的习惯来，将更多的视角投到妇女这个弱势群体上。

在立法中，应多一点女性视角，对女性多一些关怀、多一些保护。

女性，是母亲，是女儿，是姐妹……在立法时多一点女性视角，并不意味着忽视男性的权益，而在于最大程度地实现男女在法律上的平等，从而实现男女在现实生活中的平等。

如果有一天，法律不再需要对女性特殊关照的性别视角，那么，男女之间，就真正地平等了。

将下列单句译成英语(15%) 革命是解放生产力， 改革也是解放生产力。

计划经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划；市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。

总之，几年的实践证明，我们搞改革、开放的路子是走对了。

III. 将下列短文译成汉语(35%) In England in the early 17th century, the Stuart monarchy, to finance its expenditures, increasingly resorted to “forced loans” where the lender had no recourse if loans were not repaid. This practice was one of many highly visible signs that the regime had no commitment to protecting property rights. Other indications include outright confiscation of land and funds, forced public procurement at below-market prices, a willingness to remove judges who ruled against the Crown, and the sale of monopoly rights over various lucrative economic activities. This arbitrary exercise of sovereign power was interrupted during the civil war in the middle of the century, but the restoration of the monarchy was accompanied by the return of the same excesses. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 ushered in a series of fundamental changes in political institutions that limited the arbitrary exercise of power by the sovereign. The revolution established the supremacy of parliament over the taxes and audit the expenditures of the Crown. These steps were followed by the establishment of the Bank of England, which exercised important control over public finances. The result of these changes was a more equitable division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. These restraints on the arbitrary exercise of power greatly enhanced the state’s ability to finance public expenditures by issuing debt. The impact of these changes in political institutions and in the protection of property rights can be seen in the development of debt markets. In 1688 the Crown was able to place public debt equivalent to only 2 to 3 percent of GDP and only of very short maturity and at very high interest rates. By 1697 the Crown was able to place and service debt equivalent to 40 percent of GDP, at lower interest rates and with longer maturities. The emergence of a functioning public debt market in turn benefited the development of the private capital markets that helped finance the Industrial Revolution that followed. 将下列单句译成汉语(15%) The very low amounts of elements of heavier than hydrogen and helium in these stars indicate that they must have formed early in the history of the Galaxy, before large amounts of heavy elements were created inside the initial generations of stars. The recent speculation includes the possibility that the first living cells might have arisen on Mars, seeding Earth via the many meteorites that are known to travel from Mars to our planet. Governments and their international agencies are these days mindful that public opinion is anything but squarely behind them. 北京外国语大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷将下列单句译成汉语(25分) Poets are born, but orators are made. There exists today new opportunities for promotion of DNP (裁军和不扩散) education and training at all levels, primarily, thanks to the revolution in technology and communication. Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. China looks to Hollywood much like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge must look to the oil industry: vast, untapped and potentially fat. Beyond torturing Germany’s relationship with the United States, the go-it-alone stance, coming from a government that has presented itself as a sworn adherent of multilateralism, tends to diminish Berlin’s influence among its EU neighbours. 将下列短文译成汉语(50分) Globalization is transforming the world. While it brings great benefits to some countries and individuals —a backlash has arisen because these benefits are distributed so unequally and because the global market is not yet underpinned by values and rules that address key social concerns such as the protection of human rights, labor standards and the environment. Globalization has also, unwittingly, made it easier for what I have called “uncivil society” — crime, terrorism, drug- and arms-trafficking —to move across borders. Our challenge today is to make globalization an engine that lifts people out of hardship and misery, not a force that holds them down. The past half century had brought unprecedented economic gains. Most people today can expect to live longer than their parents. They are better nourished, enjoy better health, are better educated, and on the whole face more favorable economic prospects. But there is also widespread deprivation and despair. More than 1 billion people must survive on less than $1 a day. Striking inequality persists within and among countries. Diseases such as AIDS and malaria threaten to undo years of progress. Worsening the poverty gap is the “digital divide” between the technology-rich and the technology-poor. At a time when information and knowledge have become the main source of wealth and power, half the developing world’s people have never made or received a telephone call, much less used a computer. Bringing these people into the mainstream is one of our biggest projects. Poverty and inequality are fertile ground for conflict. Wars between states have become less frequent, but in the last decade brutal internal wars have claimed more than 5 million lives, and driven many times that number of people from their homes. Weapons of mass destruction continue to cast their shadow of fear. We must think of security less as defending territory, and more in terms of protecting people. And whether we are talking of conflict prevention, peace-keeping, post-conflict peace-building or other peacemaking tools at the disposal of the international community, we must be sure that when the United Nations is called upon to act, it is given the mandate and resources to do the job. 将下列单句译成英语(25分) 1998年以来，

社会保障体系在市场经济中的作用毋庸多言，问题是如何加快、加强这一体系的建设。

水资源紧缺不仅使中国西部许多地区脆弱的生态平衡遭到严重的破坏，而且危及到了正常的工农业生产和群众生活 9.11事件后，反对国际恐怖主义的斗争对国际政治、经济和安全形势产生了巨大的冲击。

反对强权政治和维护广大发展中国家的利益，是中国在多边外交活动中遵循的一个重要原则。

将下列短文译成英语(50分) 改革开放以来农村人口向城镇转移势如潮涌，到城市寻求就业机会的中青年农民与日俱增。

由于他们大多不是只生一个，其携带的多子女就学问题的凸显，给当地的义务教育带来了新问题。

据教育部介绍，目前相当一部分城市尚未将这些流动少儿的就学纳入本区域教育事业发展规划中，对流动少儿的底数不清，尤其在流动少儿大量聚集的城乡结合部，经费压力不断增大导致政府管理不到位。

“儿童公园是什么，我从来没听说过。

”7岁的小姑娘晶晶怯生生地问老师。

她是父母到杭州打工后出生的，父母一天到晚忙着卖大饼、油条的生意。

节假日城里的孩子能与大人外出旅游，她想都不敢想，因为那时候父母总是最忙碌。

她有幸就读的专门招收流动

英语考研大纲除了英语一和英语二mti是什么大纲