spread英音[spred]美音[sprɛd]【中文释义】vt.&vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；n.范围；连续的一段时间；vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的。

　　【英文释义】

　　Noun:

　　process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

　　a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures；

　　"gap between income and outgo"

　　"the spread between lending and borrowing costs"

　　farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock(especially cattle)

　　a haphazard distribution in all directions

　　a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes

　　a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed；

　　"a banquet for the graduating seniors"

　　"the Thanksgiving feast"

　　"they put out quite a spread"

　　two facing pages of a book or other publication

　　the expansion of a person's girth(especially at middle age)；

　　"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"

　　decorative cover for a bed

　　act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

　　Adjective:

　　distributed or spread over a considerable extent；

　　"has ties with many widely dispersed friends"

　　"eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"

　　prepared or arranged for a meal；especially having food set out；

　　"a table spread with food"

　　fully extended in width；

　　"outspread wings"

　　"with arms spread wide"

　　Verb:

　　distribute or disperse widely；

　　"The invaders spread their language all over the country"

　　become distributed or widespread；

　　"the infection spread"

　　"Optimism spread among the population"

　　spread across or over；

　　"A big oil spot spread across the water"

　　spread out or open from a closed or folded state；

　　"open the map"

　　"spread your arms"

　　cause to become widely known；

　　"spread information"

　　"circulate a rumor"

　　"broadcast the news"

　　become widely known and passed on；

　　"the rumor spread"

　　"the story went around in the office"

　　strew or distribute over an area；

　　"He spread fertilizer over the lawn"

　　"scatter cards across the table"

　　move outward；

　　"The soldiers fanned out"

　　cover by spreading something over；

　　"spread the bread with cheese"

　　distribute over a surface in a layer；

　　"spread cheese on a piece of bread"

　　【spread相关词】

　　bedspread n.床罩；

　　outspread adj.展开的；铺开的；扩张的；传开的；v.使)扩张，展开，伸开；传播，散布；

　　overspread vt.蒙盖；扩张；蔓延；铺满；

　　spreader n.推广者，延辗机；横档；吊箱架；撒料机；

　　spreadsheet n.电子表格程序；

　　widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

　　wingspread n.翼幅；

　　【spread相关词条】

　　spread oneself v.舒展四肢，夸夸其谈，做得过分；

　　chicken spread鸡酱；

　　cheese spread软干酪，涂抹干酪；

　　energy spread能量扩展度；

　　positive spread正向差幅，正差幅；

　　spread coater刮涂[胶]机；

　　spread film铺展膜；

　　jet spread喷射分散；

　　angular spread角展度；

　　current spread电流扩布；

　　spread foundation扩展底座；

　　spread groove连接纹；

　　spread control展宽调节，散布控制；

　　back spread赚取差价的证券交易；

　　range spread射距散布；

　　spread factor宽度系数，零散因数，分布因数；

　　hematogenous spread血行播散，血原性扩散；

　　band spread频带[波带]扩展；

　　glue-spread涂胶量；

　　unrestricted spread自由宽展；

　　suppressed spread限制宽展；

　　desert spread沙漠扩展；