斯大林1941年11月7日的讲话全文如下： 红军和红海军战士，指挥员和政治工作者，男女工人，集体农庄的男女工人，脑力劳动者，敌后的兄弟姐妹，暂时困在土匪压迫下的!我们光荣的男女游击队员们摧毁了德科的后方! 我代表苏维埃政府和我们布尔什维克党，向你们致敬，并庆祝伟大的十月社会主义革命二十四周年。 同志们!今天，我们在严峻的条件下庆祝十月革命二十四周年。登寇背信弃义的进攻和强加给我们的战争给我们的国家带来了威胁。我们暂时失去了一些地区，敌人已经逼近列宁格勒和莫斯科。敌人希望我们的国家在第一次打击后立即屈服。然而，敌人却打错了算盘。我们的陆海军虽然暂时被打败，但是勇敢地击退了敌人在各方面的进攻，使他们遭受了重大损失，我们国家，我们全国人民组成了一个统一的战斗阵营，使我们的陆海军能够共同粉碎德国侵略者。 我们国家曾经有过比这更危急的时期。还记得1918年我们庆祝十月革命纪念日的时候吗？当时，我国四分之三的土地掌握在外国干涉主义者手中。我们暂时失去了乌克兰、高加索、中亚、乌拉尔、西伯利亚和远东。直到我们没有邦联，没有红军，没有食物，没有武器，没有衣服，我们才开始行动。当时有14个州围攻我国。但我们从不灰心，从不灰心。那时，有人向我们的国家发起进攻，但我们并没有灰心丧气。当时，列宁的伟大精神鼓舞着我们对武装干涉主义者进行战争。那么发生了什么？我们击溃了武装干涉，收复了失地，取得了胜利。 我们国家现在的情况比23年前好多了。我们国家在工业、食品和原材料方面比23年前富裕了许多倍。我们现在有盟国与我们结成对抗德国侵略者的统一战线。我们现在得到了曾遭受希特勒暴政统治的欧洲各国人民的同情和支持。我们现在有一支优秀的陆军和海军在捍卫祖国的自由和独立。无论是在食物、武器还是衣服上，我们都没有严重的缺乏。全国各族人民团结起来，支持我们的陆海军，帮助他们粉碎德国法西斯侵略匪徒。我们的人才库无穷无尽。现在，就像23年前一样，伟大列宁的精神和他的胜利旗帜激励着我们进行伟大的卫国战争。 毫无疑问，我们能够而且一定会打败德国侵略者吗？ 敌人并不像一些惊慌失措的知识分子所说的那样可怕。鬼并不像人们描述的那么可怕。谁能否认我们的红军曾多次把耸人听闻的德国军队赶跑呢？如果我们不相信德国宣传家的夸张言论，而判断德国的真实情况，就不难理解德国法西斯侵略者正处于大破产的边缘。现在德国被饥饿和贫困所笼罩。在四个月的战争中，德国损失了450万士兵。德国流血到骨子里，它的储备已经耗尽。德国侵略者正在用尽最后的力气。毫无疑问，德国无法长期支持这种紧张局势。几个月后，半年后，也许一年之后，——年希特勒的德国将在罪恶的重压下崩溃。 红军和红海军的战士们，指挥员和政治工作者们，游击队的同志们和战士们!全世界都把你们看作是能够消灭德国侵略者和土匪的力量。被德国侵略者奴役的欧洲各国人民，都把你们看作是他们的解放者。解放的伟大任务落在你们的肩上。要对得起这个使命的承担者!你们正在进行的战争是一场解放之战，一场正义之战。让我们伟大祖先的英雄事迹，亚历山大涅夫斯基，迪米特里顿斯科伊，库兹马米宁，迪米特里波扎尔斯基，亚历山大苏沃洛夫，米哈伊尔库图佐夫，在这场战争中激励你们。让伟大列宁的胜利旗帜指引你们! 彻底摧毁德科! 摧毁装饰! 我们光荣的祖国万岁!祖国的自由和独立万岁! 在列宁的旗帜下，向胜利进军! JOSEPH STALIN'S SPEECH ON RED SQUARE ON ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION OF THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION November 7, 1941 Comrades, Red Army and Red Navy men, commanders and political instructors, men and women workers, men and women collective farmers, intellectuals, brothers and sisters in the enemy rear who have temporarily fallen under the yoke of the German brigands, our glorious men and women guerrillas who are disrupting the rear of the German invaders! On behalf of the Soviet Government and our Bolshevik Party I greet you and congratulate you on the 24th anniversary of the great October Socialist Revolution. Comrades, today we must celebrate the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution in difficult conditions. The German brigands' treacherous attack and the war that they forced upon us have created a threat to our country. We have temporarily lost a number of regions, and the enemy is before the gates of Leningrad and Moscow. The enemy calculated that our army would be dispersed at the very first blow and our country forced to its knees. But the enemy wholly miscalculated. Despite temporary reverses, our army and our navy are bravely beating off enemy attacks along the whole front, inflicting heavy losses, while our country-our whole country-has organized itself into a single fighting camp in order, jointly with our army and navy, to rout the German invaders. There was a time when our country was in a still more difficult position. Recall the year 1918, when we celebrated the first anniversary of the October Revolution. At that time three-quarters of our country was in the hands of foreign interventionists. We had temporarily lost the Ukraine, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. We had no allies, we had no Red Army-we had only just begun to create it-and we experienced a shortage of bread, a shortage of arms, a shortage of equipment. At that time 14 states were arrayed against our country, but we did not become despondent or downhearted. In the midst of the conflagration of war we organized the Red Army and converted our country into a military camp. The spirit of the great Lenin inspired us at that time for the war against the interventionists. And what happened? We defeated the interventionists, regained all our lost territories and achieved victory. Today our country is in a far better position than it was 23 years ago. Today it is many times richer in industry, food and raw materials. Today we have allies who jointly with us form a united front against the German invaders. Today we enjoy the sympathy and support of all the peoples of Europe fallen under the yoke of Fascist tyranny. Today we have a splendid army and a splendid navy, defending the freedom and independence of our country with their lives. We experience no serious shortage either of food or of arms or equipment. Our whole country, all the peoples of our country, are backing our army and our navy, helping them smash the Nazi hordes. Our reserves in manpower are inexhaustible. The spirit of the great Lenin inspires us for our patriotic war today as it did 23 years ago. Is it possible, then, to doubt that we can and must gain victory over the German invaders? The enemy is not as strong as some terror-stricken pseudo-intellectuals picture him. The devil is not as terrible as he is painted. Who can deny that our Red Army has more than once put the much-vaunted German troops to panicky flight? If one judges by Germany's real position and not by the boastful assertions of German propagandists, it will not be difficult to see that the Nazi German invaders are facing disaster. Hunger and poverty reign in Germany. In four and a half months of war Germany has lost four and a half million soldiers. Germany is bleeding white; her manpower is giving out. A spirit of revolt is gaining possession not only of the nations of Europe under the German invaders' yoke, but of the Germans themselves, who see no end to the war. The German invaders are straining their last forces. There is no doubt that Germany cannot keep up such an effort for any long time. Another few months, another half year, one year perhaps-and Hitlerite Germany must collapse under the weight of its own crimes. Comrades, Red Army and Red Navy men, commanders and political instructors, men and women guerrillas! The whole world is looking to you as a force capable of destroying the brigand hordes of German invaders. The enslaved peoples of Europe under the yoke of the German invaders are looking to you as their liberators. A great mission of liberation has fallen to your lot. Be worthy of this mission! The war you are waging is a war of liberation, a just war. Let the heroic images of our great ancestors-Alexander Nevsky, Dmitri Donskoi, Kusma Minin, Dmitri Pozharsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov-inspire you in this war! Let the victorious banner of the great Lenin fly over your heads! Utter destruction to the German invaders! Death to the German armies of occupation! Long live our glorious motherland, her freedom and her independence! Under the banner of Lenin-onward to victory!