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之后是什么意思(初二英语最全知识点总结)

简介:关于之后是什么意思(初二英语最全知识点总结)的相关疑问,相信很多朋友对此并不是非常清楚,为了帮助大家了解相关知识要点,小编为大家整理出如下讲解内容,希望下面的内容对大家有帮助!
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初二年级(上)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1 .准时

最美好的祝愿

3 .免费赠送

例如

5 .简称

6 .浪费时间

7.goonafieldtrip

8 .钓鱼

9.Iagree

10 .下周

11 .后天

野餐

13 .有一些问题。

14 .哥特罗恩威

好啊

聚在一起

17 .室内空气

18 .中秋节

19 .过来

20 .必须

回家

22 .同意

在国内

进城

同样的

26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside

旁边

29 .上下

保持健康

成长

32 .同时

前天

上周六

36.halfanhourago

37 .阿蒙塔戈

刚刚

39.bytheway

40 .一直

首先

II.重要句型

做某事。

2.你为什么不…?

3.我们要结婚了。

4 .开始于

5.为什么不…?

6.你要去…?

成为朋友。

8.你最好做点什么。

问某人。

10 .说再见。

11.祝你好运!

III.交际用语

1.欢迎回到学校!

2.抱歉,我很抱歉,因为交通不太好。

3.没关系。

4.教师节快乐!

5.这是个好主意。

6.你要做什么?

7.去哪里?

8.Whatarewegoingtodo?

9.我很好…

10.这并不奇怪…

11.你是自由的明天吗?

12.你会和lilyiketocomeovermyhomeformid-秋季节?

13.我是ladyoucancome .

14.感谢福拉斯金格斯.

15.另一个怎么样?

16.MayIhaveataste?

17.Letmewalkwithyou

18.你做了什么?

19.Doyouliveonafarm?

20.你更喜欢哪个,城市还是国家?

21.你喜欢什么,狗,猫还是鸡?

22.Shallwegoatten?好主意!

23.-我们走吧。-好吧。

24.-为什么不是为什么不是comealittleearlier?-好吧。

25.打扰一下。请问最近的邮局在哪里?

26.就在右边。

27.我很抱歉不知道。

28.你最好…

谢谢你。

30.哪辆巴士?

31.Goalongthisroad

32.Whatdaywasityesterday?

33.I’msorrytohearthat.

34.Ihopeyou’rebetternow.

35.Whydidyoucallme?

36.Icalledtotell…

IV.重要语法

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

【名师讲解】

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示“在街上”时,onthestreetinthestreet都可以,在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如:

Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。

Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlikelike含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较:

Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒。

I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。

Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜欢看电影吗?

Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看电影吗?

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如:

MayIhaveanotherapple,please?请在给我一个苹果好吗?

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。

Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。

4.haveto/must

(1)havetomust都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用haveto。例如:

Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)

Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.

他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)haveto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。例如:

I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.

为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:

Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到。

Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.

你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:

IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲。

IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。

6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:

Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱。

Haveyouanymoney?你有钱吗?

Idon’thaveanymoney.我一点钱也没有。

some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:

Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

CouldIhavesomerice,please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

7.hear/listento

listentohear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listento强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。例如:

Listentome,please!I’mgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。

Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。

hear后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。例如:

Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?我们去购物好吗?

9.take/bring/carry/get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京。

Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来。

I’llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。

Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服务员把肉送到桌上。

Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上。

Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。

Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧。

10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:

Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。

Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:

Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find强调“找”的结果,而lookfor强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:

Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车。

I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。

Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:

Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:

MyseatisinfrontofMary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

【考点扫描】

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年烟台市中考试题)

Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.

A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewest

C.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less

解析】答案:C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级,因为它在句中作表语,第二个空应填few的比较级,因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。

2.(2004年河北省中考试题)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas

解析】答案:B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词,因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构,所以答案应是B。

3.(2004年重庆市中考试题)

ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.

A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listened

C.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening

解析】答案:C。该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语,第二个空listening做伴随状语。

4.(2004年杭州市中考试题)

You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.

A.don’thavetoB.mustn’t

C.needn’tD.maynot

解析】答案:B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don’thaveto和needn’t的意思都是“不必”,maynot的意思是“可以不”,只有mustn’t表示“不许”,“禁止”。

【满分演练】

一.单项填空

1.Welcomeback________school.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thisterm

C.onthistermD.thatterm

3.---I’msorryI’mlate.

---_____________.

A.OKB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.

A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few

6.You’dbettertakearaincoat____you.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

8.I’m______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.I’mstillhungry.I’dlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.

A.big;bigB.bigger;bigger

C.small;smallD.smaller;smaller

11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying

12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.

A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan

C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

----__________.I’mfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse

C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch

15.---MayIspeaktoJack?

---____________.Who’sthat?

A.I’mJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.I’mJackspeaking

16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?

---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.It’scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.

A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.

A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.

A.inthefrontofB.atthebackof

C.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof

20.Whichfloordoyou________?

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein

二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark(兴庆宫公园)is__1___parkinXi’an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller

2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With

3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying

4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboating

C.arerunningD.areboating

6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like

8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalking

C.areclimbingD.arejumping

10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetter

C.manybetterD.thebest

三.阅读理解

(A)

MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服务员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.Heknowsatoncethattheconductordoesn’twakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“Whydidn’tyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”

Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucan’tseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”

根据短文内容,判断下列各句的正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。

1.MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.

2.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.

3.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.

4.Theconductormadeamistake(错误).HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.

5.MarkTwaincan’tseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesn’tlikehim.

(B)

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

Aftertwelvehours'travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.

TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI'minItaly.That'showtheydrive."

1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.

A.hewasinNewYork

B.hewasinRome

C.policemencouldhelphim

D.hewasinanItaliancity

2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?

A.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.

C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.

3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?

A.Becausehetraveledalot.

B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.

C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.

D.Becausehedidn'ttravelmuch.

4.AtlastMrScotti_________.

A.knewhedidsomethingwrong

B.stillthoughthewas

C.knewhewaswrong

D.knewhewashome

5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?

A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.

B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.

(C)

MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.

WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn'tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I'msurewe'llneedthemsometimes.

1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.

A.theydidn'tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney

B.priceswerehighinEngland

C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalot

D.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney

2.Theydidn'thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.

A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometown

C.inFranceD.inEngland

3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.

A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes

4.I'msurewe'llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.

A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondon

B.itoftenrainsinLondon

C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththem

D.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella

5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.

A.EnglandB.France

C.AmericaD.acountrywedon'tknow

四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子

1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).

2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).

3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.

4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.

5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)?

6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).

7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).

8.Don’tstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.

9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworker’sfamily.

10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.

初二年级(中)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.giveaconcert

2.falldown

3.goon

4.attheendof

5.goback

6.inahurry

7.writedown

8.comeout

9.alltheyearround

10.lateron

11.attimes

12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear!

14.haveaparty

15.holdon

16.hearfrom

17.beready

18.atthemoment

19.takeout

20.thesameas

21.turnover

22.get-together

23.puton

24.takeaseat

25.waitfor

26.getlost

27.justthen

28.firstofall

29.gowrong

30.makeanoise

31.geton

32.getoff

33.standinline

34.attheheadof

35.laughat

36.throwabout

37.infact

38.atmidnight

39.enjoyoneself

40.haveaheadache

41.haveacough

42.fallasleep

43.againandagain

44.lookover

45.takeexercise

II.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.

2.Ithink…

3.Ihope…

4.Ilove…

5.Idon’tlike…

6.I’msure…

7.forgettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.

9.givesb.themessage

10.helpyourselftosth.

11.befamousforsth.

12.onone’swayto…

13.makeone’swayto…

14.quarrelwithsb.

15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.

III.交际用语

1.What’stheweatherliketoday?

2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.

3.Howcolditistoday!

4.Yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.

5.Shallwemakeasnowman?

6.Ok.Comeon!

7.HappyNewYear!

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please??

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.

11.Ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.

12.CanItakeamessageforyou?

13.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.

14.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.

15.I’msorrytohearthat.

16.Happybirthday!

17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?

18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.

19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.

20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.

21.Sodowe.

22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.

23.Whichisthewayto...,please?

24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.

25.Goonuntilyoureach...

26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.

27.What'sthematter?

28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...

29.We'dbettercatchabus.

30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.Youmustbemorecareful!

32.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.

33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.

34.Pleasestandinline.

35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.

36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.

37.Idon'tfeelverywell.

38.Myheadhurts.

39.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.

40.What'sthetrouble?

41.What'sthematterwith…?

42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.

43.Nothingserious.

44.Have/getapainin…

45.Noproblem.

46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

IV.重要语法

1.一般过去时;

2.反意疑问句的用法;

3.一般将来时;

4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【名师讲解】

1.above/over/on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:

Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。

Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。

Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。

2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:

Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。

Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。

类似的词还有:remember,regret等。

3.hope/wish

hopewish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:

(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如:

IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。

Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。

Iwishtheweatherwasn’tsocold.但愿天气不这麽冷。

Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来。

(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构,而hope不可以。例如:

Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否希望我再来?

4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.

(1)besuretodosth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时务必把门锁好。

It’sagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。

(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:

I’msureofhissuccess.我相信他会成功。

Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butI’mnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。

5.hearfrom/hearof

hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:

I’veheardfromXiaoWuthatwe’llstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.

我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。

ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.

听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hearfrom还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:

IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.

上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。

Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的来信。

hearof和和hearfrom含义不同。hearof意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:

Whoishe?I’veneverheardofhim.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。

Ineverheardofsuchathing!这样的事我从来没有听说过。

6.It’sapleasure./Withpleasure.

It’sapleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:

---Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你地帮助。

---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。

---Thanksalot.Bye.非常感谢。再见。

---It’sapleasure.那是我乐意做的。再见。

类似的话还有“Notatall.”“Youarewelcome.”“That’sallright.”

Withpleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:

---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?

请你把报纸递给我好吗?

---Withpleasure.

当然可以。

7.seem/look

(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(tobe)+形容词和asif从句。如:

Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今天看起来很高兴。

Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了。

(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:

1)后跟不定式todo时。如:

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他似乎知道答案。

2)在Itseemsthat...结构中。如:

Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。

8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor

(1)bereadytodobereadyfor…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态

(2)getreadytodogetreadyfor…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:

I'mreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。

I'mreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。

He'sgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正准备动身去东京。

Let'sgetreadyforthehardmoment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

(3)bereadytodo通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。benotreadytodo表示

“不轻易做某事”。如:

He'susuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不轻易听从别人。

9.attable/atthetable

attable在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边。例如:

TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃饭。

Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

10.reach,arrive/getto

三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,getarrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。getto后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:

Lucygottothezoobefore8o'clock.露西8点前到了动物园。

WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何时到上海的?

ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家时天色已晚。

11.sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:

LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。

He'sasickman.(作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He'sanillman.

Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表语)我祖父去年病了一个

月。

12.intime/ontime

intime是"及时"的意思,ontime是"准时,按时"。如:

Ididn'tgettothebusstopintime.我没有及时赶上汽车。

We'llfinishourjobontime.我们要按时完成任务。

13.maybe/maybe

Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情态动词+be动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:

Maybeyouputitinthatbag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说Youmaybeputit

inthatbag.)

Itmaybeahat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)

14.noise/voice/sound

noise指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:

Don'tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声喧哗!

Ididn'trecognizeJohn'svoiceonthetelephone.在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

Hespokeinalowvoice.他低声说话。

Weheardastrangesound.我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传得快,但是光传得更快。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.一般过去时;

2.反意疑问句的用法;

3.一般将来时;

4.感叹句;

5.简单句的五种基本句型;

6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句;

8.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

9.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年长沙市中考试题)

---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?

---Ithinkwe’llgoifwe________toomuchhomework.

A.willhaveB.hadC.won’thaveD.don’thave

解析】答案:D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。

2.(2004年佛山市中考试题)

YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.

A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.don’tyou

解析】答案:B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。

3.(2004年扬州市中考试题)

---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相扑手).

---Wow,______________!

A.HowafatmanB.Whatafatman

C.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman

解析】答案:B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头,就应该是Whatafatman!如果是How开头,就应该是Howfat!

4.(2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)

---Thanksforyourhelp.

---__________________

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tthankme

C.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright

解析】答案:C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That’sallright.”或”You’rewelcome.”

【满分演练】

一.选择填空

1.Don’tforget_________yourbookheretomorrow.

A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing

2.MrsBrownwenttothecinema,______she?

A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.wasn’tD.isn’t

3.Itwashalfpastfour.Everything_______ready.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

4.---HappyNewYear!

---____________.

A.ThesametoyouB.I’mgladtohearthat

C.I’mveryhappyD.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.

5.Igotuplateyesterday.There_________notimetohavebreakfast.

A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is

6.Thankyoufor______metoyourparty.

A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited

7.---I’msorryItookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.

---______________.

A.AllrightB.That’srightC.RightD.That’sallright

8.---Thankyouforshowingmetheway!

---________________.

A.ThesametoyouB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.It’sapleasureD.That’sright

9.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforamoment?

---_____________.

A.SureB.ReallyC.RightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

10.---Ijustlostmybike.

---________________.

A.Iwishyoutobuyanewone

B.You’dbetterbuyanewone

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.It’salwaysnicetorideanewone

二.选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语

1.What’sthematterwithyourmother?

A.problemB.questionC.messageD.wrong

2.---Thankyouverymuch.

---It’sapleasure.

A.I’mveryglad.B.That’sright.

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

3.Whatishedoingatthemoment?

A.nowB.amomentagoC.lateDlateron

4.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

A.staylongB.singanddance

C.enjoyyourselfD.eatenough

5.---MayIspeaktoJohn,please?

---Certainly.

A.Sure.B.Ithinkso.

C.I’dlovetoD.That’sallright.

6.---CouldIspeaktoJim,please?

---Sorry,heisn’tin.

A.isathomeB.isnotatwork

C.isoutD.isfree

7.Thereisnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.

A.manyB.SomeC.anyD.only

8.What’stheweatherlike?

A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.How

9.Pleaseletmelookatyourphoto.

A.givemeB.passmeC.bringmeD.showme

10.Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupwhenhecomesback.

A.seeB.helpC.callD.thank

三.完形填空

WhenI__1__inLondonlastyear,ithadoneofthethickestfogs(雾)inyears.Youcould__2____seeyourhandin__3___ofyourface.Wheneveningfell,itbecameeven__4___.Alltraffic__5___toastop.Idecidedtowalk.

Afewminutes__6___,Icouldn’tfindmy__7___.ThenIsawayoungmanandaskedhimtohelpme.Heagreed.AsIwasfollowinghim__8__thestreets,hetoldme,“IknowthispartofLondonquitewell.Andthethickfog___9__tome.Yousee,I’m__10___.”

1.A.isB.wasC.amD.are

2.A.easilyB.hardC.hardlyD.even

3.A.frontB.thefrontC.backD.theback

4.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

5.A.beganB.startedC.wentDcame

6.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

7.A.roadB.wayC.streetD.home

8.A.alongB.inC.throughD.by

9.A.isnotgoodB.doesgood

C.isnothingD.hassomething

10.A.strongB.weekC.blindD.Clever

四.阅读理解

(A)

Johnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyatthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold.Buthehadplayedforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven(贝多芬).Heplayedwonderfully.

Thefamouspiecehasinitseveralverylongrests.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishandsfromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting.Butitseemedthatthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finallyduringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimontheheadwithasmileandsaid,“Myboy,why

don’tyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”

根据短文内容判断正误:正确的答“A”,错误的答“B”。

1.Johnonceplayedthepianoatapartywhenhewasonlyalittleboy.

2.Johnbegantoplaythepianoattheageofeight.

3.IneachoftherestsJohntookhishandsfromthepianobecausehefelttired.

4.Therichman’smotherdidnotthinkJohnplayedthepiecewell.

5.Infactthemotheroftherichmanknewthepiecewell.

(B)

Oneday,wehadanEnglishclass.Theteachersawaboyreadingapicturebookandsaid,“Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervously(紧张地)gotupfromhisseat,buthedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsometimeandthensaid,“Waitforsupper.”

Theteacherwasdispleasedandjustatthatmoment,hesawanotherboyasleep.Theteacherwasgettingalittleangrynow,buthewastryingnottoshowit.Thenheasked,“Andyou,Joke?”

AsJokewasasleep,ofcourse,hecouldnothearwhattheteacherhadsaid.Hisdeskmate(同桌)wokehimup.Jokestoodupquicklyandansweredinaloudvoice,“SodoI”.

1.Thisstoryhappened____________.

A.intheteacher’sofficeB.afterlunch

C.inclassD.ahome

2.Tom’sanswermadetheteacher__________.

A.angryB.displeasedC.surprisingD.laughing

3.TheteacheraskedJoke________.

A.whathewantedtodoafterclass

B.whathedidinclass

C.thesamequestionasheaskedTom

D.tohelpTom

4.Joke’sanswermeantthat_______.

A.heknewwhattodoandwhatnottodoafterlunch

B.hedidthesamethingasTomdid

C.hereadapicture-book

D.hedidmanythingsafterlunch

5.Fromtheabovestorywecanseethat________.

A.Jokedidnotknowwhatquestiontheteacherhadasked

B.Tomdidwellinhislessons

C.Jokewasgoodathislessons

D.TomandJokeworkedhardattheirlessons

(C)

MrsBlack,thewifeofarichbusinessman,invitedsomeofherfriendstohavelunch.Shewantedtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Asthedishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbour’scatatthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecar.Thatafternoonwassuccessfulandeveryoneenjoyedthedishverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughedtillfouro’clock.

Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,MrsBlackfelttiredandhappy.Shewasinachairjustnearthewindow.Shelookedoutofthewindowandshockedtoseetheneighbour’scatdeadinhergarden.Why,thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhertotelephoneeachofthevisitorstomeethimatthehospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwasover.OnceagainMrsBlackwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbour.“Oh,MrsBlack,”herneighbourcried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputitinyourgarden.”

1.MrsBlackinvited_______tolunch.

A.MrBlack’sfriendsB.herneighbour

C.herparentsD.someofherfriends

2.WhywasMrsBlacknothappyaftershehadagoodparty?

A.Shewassadaboutthedeadcat.

B.Shefoundherfishdishwasbad.

C.Sheneverthoughtthatshewouldhavesomuchtrouble.

D.Shefelttiredaftershehadabusyday.

3.MrsBlack________________________.

A.stoppedthecatbeforeitbegantoeatthefish

B.wastoolatetostopthecatintime

C.stoppedthecatbeforeitatethefishup

D.stoppedthecatbutitwastoolate

4.WhywasMrsBlacksoshockedtoseethecatdeadinhergarden?

A.Shelikedthecatverymuch.

B.Sheworriedaboutherfriends.

C.Shewassurethatherfishwasbad.

D.Shedidn’tknowhowthecatdied.

5.Finally________________.

A.MrsBlackfoundthatallherfriendswereallright

B.avisitortoldherthatthecatwaskilledbysomeoneinacar

C.MrsBlackfelthappyasallherfriendsweresafe

D.MrsBlackmetallherfriendsatthehospital

五.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

1.收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。

Theradiosaystherain________________today.

2.我不喜欢冬天,因为天气太冷了。

Idon’tlikewinter,_____it’s_________.

3.西安位于中国的西北部。

Xi’anis______the______ofChina.

4.多好吃的面包啊!

__________breaditis!

5.明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。

Thetemperaturewill______________inthedaytimetomorrow.

六.句型转换,使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同

1.Whatahotdaytoday!

__________itistoday!

2.MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.

____willbecoldandwet_____mostofNorthandSouthChina.

3.Theradiosaysitwillbecloudysometimes.

Theradiosaysitwillbecloudy________.

4.Thesnowwillbeheavyinsomeplaces.

It_______________insomeplaces.

5.Shallwegooutforawalk?

__________goingoutforawalk?

初二英语(下)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.ontime

2.outof

3.allbyoneself

4.lotsof

5.nolonger

6.getback

7.soonerorlater

8.runaway

9.eatup

10.takecareof

11.turnoff

12.turnon

13.afterawhile

14.makefaces

15.teachoneself

16.falloff

17.playthepiano

18.knockat

19.toone'ssurprise

20.lookup

21.enjoyoneself

22.helpyourself

23.tellastory/stories

24.leave....behind……

25.comealong

26.holdasportsmeeting

27.beneckandneck

28.as...as

29.notso/as...as

30.doone'sbest

31.takepartin

32.amomentlate

33.Badluck!

34.fallbehind

35.highjump

36.longjump

37.relayrace

38.welldone!

39.takeoff

40.asusual

41.apairof

42.atonce

43.hurryoff

44.cometooneself

45.afterawhile

46.knockon

47.takecareof

48.atthemoment

49.setoff

50.hereandthere

51.onwatch

52.lookout

53.takeone’splace

II.重要句型

1.We’dbetternotdosth.

2.leaveone.oneself

3.findone’swaytoaplace

4.standonone’shead

5.makesb.Happy

6.catchupwithsb.

7.passonsth.tosomebody

8.spendtimedoingsth.

9.goondoingsth.

10.getonwellwithsb.

11.beangrywithsb.

12.befedupwithsth.

13.not…until…

14.makeroomforsb.

III.交际用语

1.We’reallbyourselves.

2.Ifellalittleafraid.

3.Don’tbeafraid.

4.Help!

5.Can’tyouhearanything?

6.Ican’thearanything/anybodythere.

7.Maybeit’satiger.

8.Let’sgetitbackbeforetheyeatthefood.

9.Didshelearnallbyherself?

10.Couldsheswimwhenshewas…yearsold?

11.Shedidn’thurtherself.

12.Hecouldn’tbuyhimselfmanynicethings.

13.Didheenjoyhimself?

14.Helpyourselves.

15.Badluck!

16.Comeon!

17.Welldone!Congratulations(to…)!

18.Itmustbeveryinteresting.

19.Idon’tthinkyou’lllikeit.

20.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.

21.I’msure(that)…I’mnotsureif…I’mnotsurewhatto…

22.Ihopeso.

23.Whatwashe/shedrawingwhen…?

24.I’msorrytotroubleyou.

25.Wouldyouplease…?

26.Whatwereyoudoingatteno’clockyesterdaymorning?

27.Youlooktiredtoday.

28.You’dbettergotobedearlytonight,ifyoucan.

29.Howkind!

30.Let’smovethebag,oritmaycauseanaccident.

31.It’sreallyniceofyou.

32.Don’tmentionit.

33.Don’tcrowdaroundhim.

IV.重要语法

1.不定代词/副词的运用;

2.反身代词的用法;

3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级;

5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

【名师讲解】

1.bring/take

Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:

Bringmethebook,please.把那本书给我拿来。

Takesomefoodtotheoldman.给那位老人带去些食物。

2.somebody/anybody/nobody

一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:

Somebodycametoseeyouwhenyouwereout.你出来时有人来见你。

Doesanybodyliveonthisisland?有人在这岛上住吗?

Ididn'tseeanybodythere.我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don'tletanybodyin.I'mtoobusytoseeanybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。

Thereisnobodyintheroom.房间里没人。

Nobodytoldmethatyouwereill,soIdidn'tknowaboutit.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。

3.listen,listento,hear

这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:

(1)listen只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:

Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listento为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:

Doyoulikelisteningtolightmusic?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?

(3)hear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:

Wehearwithourears.我们用耳朵听。

Shelistensbuthearsnothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。

4.many/much/afew/alittle/few/little

(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:

Hehasmanybooks.他有许多书。

Hedrankmuchmilk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)afewalittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但afew修

饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:

HehasafewfriendsinLondon.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,justalittle.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

(3)fewlittle表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:

Heisastrangeman.Hehasfewwords.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。

Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.赶快,没什么时间了。

5.either/neither/both

either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither:指两者中没有一个,全否定;both:指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:

Neitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)

Eitherofthefilmsisgood.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)

Boththeteachersoftenanswerthequestions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。

6.takepartin/join

takepartin参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:

Canyoutakepartinmyparty.你能来参加我的派对吗?

Weoftentakepartinmanyschoolactivities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。

Hejoinedthepartyin1963.他1963年入的党。

Mylittlebrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.我小弟去年参的军。

7.quite/rather/very

(1)quite表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:

Sheisquiteright.她对极了。

That'snotquitewhatIwant.那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It'srathercoldtoday.今天的天气相当冷。

(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“avery+形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quitea/an+形容词+名词”的结构。如:

Twomonthsisquitealongtime./averylongtime.两个月是一段很长的时间。

It'saveryniceday/quiteaniceday.今天天气很好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.不定代词/副词的运用;

2.反身代词的用法;

3.并列句;

4.形容词和副词的比较等级;

5.冠词的用法;

6.动词的过去进行时;

7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

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